Ukukhiqizwa kombhoshongo kubhekisela ekukhiqizweni kwemibhoshongo kusetshenziswa insimbi,insimbi,i-aluminium nezinye izinsimbi njengezisetshenziswa eziyinhloko zemigqa yokudlulisa, ukuxhumana, umsakazo nethelevishini, umhlobiso wezakhiwo nezinye izimboni. Imboni yombhoshongo ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izigaba ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo:transmission line towers,imibhoshongo yokuxhumana ye-microwave, imibhoshongo yethelevishini, imibhoshongo yokuhlobisa, imibhoshongo yamandla omoya,ujantshi ofakwe ugesiisekela, njll. Njengoba izindawo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo zemikhiqizo yombhoshongo kungukwakhiwa kolayini we-voltage ephezulu kanye ne-ultra-high-high-voltage kanye nokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-microwave, imikhiqizo yombhoshongo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa imibhoshongo yokudlulisela kanyeimibhoshongo yokuxhumana.
Imibhoshongo yamandlaamaphrojekthi esakhiwo asetshenziselwa ukusekela izintambo zokudlulisela noma izintambo zokusabalalisa. Ikakhulukazi ithwala isisindo sezinto zamandla ezifana nezintambo, izivikeli zokuvikela, nezikhondatha zezintambo zokudlulisa noma izintambo zokusabalalisa, futhi zimelana nomthelela wezinto zemvelo zangaphandle. Umthwalo womoya, umthwalo weqhwa, njll. ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla, kukhona okuningi nangaphezuluhigh-voltagefuthiokusezingeni eliphezuluimibhoshongo yokudlulisela, kanye nezakhiwo zezindawo zokulenga zocingo lombhoshongo wokudlulisela ziye zaba nzima nakakhulu, okulethe ubunzima obukhulu ekunikezeni amandla emibhoshongo yokudlulisela. Izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phambili zobuchwepheshe bokuhlela, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nokunemba kokucubungula kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza imibhoshongo. Ngokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamagridi kagesi e-UHV kanye ne-UHV, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yensimbi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuklama isakhiwo sensimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zensimbi ezisetshenziswa emibhoshongweni yensimbi, kanye nezinguquko ezidingekayo ezimakethe, imikhiqizo yombhoshongo kancane kancane. ukukhula ngendlela ehlukahlukene futhi ephezulu. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana okugqamile kwentuthuko phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo ezweni lami, ukuthuthukiswa kokudluliswa kwamandla e-UHV kanye ne-UHV sekuyisidingo esingenakugwenywa sokudluliswa kwamandla amabanga amade amabanga amade ezweni lami. Lokhu kuzoholela nakanjani ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo kalayini kagesi we-UHV ne-UHV (njengemibhoshongo yokudlulisa i-UHV, izakhiwo zesiteshi esincane se-UHV, njll.), futhi imboni inamathemba abanzi entuthuko. Amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ami kanje:
1.Izitayela ezihlakaniphile nezidijithali. I-1) Ukuqapha nokugcinwa okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa, imibhoshongo yokudlulisela ingahlonyiswa ngezinzwa ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha impilo yesakhiwo, izinga lokushisa, isivinini somoya kanye neminye imingcele ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusiza ukubona izinkinga kusenesikhathi nokwenza ukugcinwa kokuvimbela, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesistimu yamandla. 2) Idizayini yedijithali nokulingisa: Ngokusebenzisa idizayini ethuthukisiwe yosizo lwekhompiyutha (CAD) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa, ukuklanywa kwemibhoshongo yokudlulisa kungathuthukiswa, kuncishiswe udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
2.High-voltage yokudlulisa amandla ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, isistimu yamandla ingase isebenzise izintambo zokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphezulu, okuzodinga amandla aphezulu kanye nemibhoshongo emide yokudlulisela.
3.Izinto ezintsha nezobuchwepheshe. Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana nezinto eziyinhlanganisela, insimbi enamandla amakhulu, nama-polymers kunganciphisa isisindo sombhoshongo, kuthuthukise amandla nokuqina, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuwulungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izenzakalo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu zidinga ukuthi imibhoshongo yokudlulisela izinto ibe namandla okumelana nomoya, iqhwa, nokuzamazama komhlaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwesistimu, okuphumela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2024