Umqondo we-monopole ku-physics ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izithombe zokushaja kazibuthe ezihlukanisiwe, kodwa uma sijula endaweni kagesi, leli gama liba nencazelo ehlukile. Esimweni sokudluliswa kwamandla, “ukudluliswa monopole” ibhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lohlelo lokudlulisa amandla olusebenzisa i-monopole ukudlulisa amandla kagesi. Lesi sihloko sihlola imvelo yama-monopoles kagesi kanye nendima yama-monopole wokudlulisela ezinhlelweni zamandla zanamuhla.
Indlela eyisisekelo kagesi ukuhamba kweshaja kagesi. Ivamise ukuthwalwa ama-electron, okuyizinhlayiya ezishajwa kabi. Ku-electromagnetism yakudala, amashaji kagesi akhona ngendlela ye-dipoles, amashaji alinganayo naphambene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokungafani nama-monopole kazibuthe, okuyizinhlayiya ezicatshangelwayo ezine-pole kazibuthe eyodwa kuphela, amashaji axhunywe ngababili. Ngakho-ke, ugesi ngokwawo awunakuhlukaniswa njenge-monopole ngomqondo wendabuko.
Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "unipolar" lingasetshenziswa ngendlela engokomfanekiso ezicini ezithile zezinhlelo zikagesi. Isibonelo, uma sicabanga mayelana namanje kusekethe, sivamise ukuyicabanga njengebhizinisi elilodwa elisuka emthonjeni liya emthwalweni. Lo mbono usivumela ukuba sicabange ugesi ngendlela elula, efana ne-monopole, nakuba empeleni iqukethe amashaji avumayo kanye namabi.
Iukudluliswa monopolewuhlelo olusebenzayo lwalo mqondo kubunjiniyela bakagesi. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukudlulisa amandla kagesi aphezulu ebangeni elide kusetshenziswa isakhiwo se-unipolar. Lo mklamo unenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala sikhawulelwe khona ngenxa yokuthi unciphisa indawo engokoqobo yentambo kagesi.
Ezifundeni eziningi,transmission monopolescishe i-5% yengqalasizinda yokudlulisa. Idizayini yabo ehlelekile ayinciphisi kuphela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ubuhle bezintambo zikagesi futhi inciphise ukuphazamiseka ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo ze-monopole zingaklanywa ukuthi zimelane nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, zinikeze izindlela ezithembekile zokudluliswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisaama-monopoleskungenye inzuzo ephawulekayo. Ngokusebenzisa aisigxobo esisodwa, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa inani lezinto ezidingekayo ekwakheni, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise izindleko futhi zinciphise umthelela wendawo. Ukwengeza, inani elincishisiwe lokusekela lisho ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokuma kwezwe, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi zemvelo.
Njengoba isidingo sikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezinhlelo zokudlulisa ezisebenza kahle nezisebenzayo siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba izindlela zokudlulisela ezivamile zisisebenzele kahle, izinto ezintsha ezifana nama-monopoles okudlulisela phambili zimelela igxathu eliya phambili ekuxazululeni izinselele zesimanje zokusabalalisa amandla.
Kafushane, ngenkathi ugesi ngokwawo ungenakuhlukaniswa njenge-monopole ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokugeleza zokushaja okuhle nokubi, umqondo wokuthitransmission monopolesinikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zengqalasizinda yamandla yesimanje. Ngokuqonda indima yeezokuthutha monopoles,singabonga intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esivumela ukuthi sihlangabezane nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo zomphakathi sibe sinciphisa umthelela wendawo. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezintsha ezifana nalezi kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lamandla esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2024
