Emhlabeni wanamuhla, isidingo sokudluliswa kwamandla okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba amadolobha anda futhi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ingqalasizinda esekela ugesi wethu kufanele ithuthuke ukuze ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile kule ngqalasizinda ishubhu lensimbi kanye nezinhlaka zezigxobo ezakha umgogodla wezinhlelo zokudluliswa kwamandla, okuhlanganisa umbhoshongo kagesi ongu-132kV kanye nombhoshongo ongu-11kV.
Izakhiwo zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini ezikhethekile zesakhiwo sensimbi, zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezintambo zokudlulisa amandla. Lezi zakhiwo zakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, okuhlanganisa umoya onamandla, iqhwa elisindayo, nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ensimbi ekwakhiweni kwale mibhoshongo kunikeza amandla adingekayo nokuqina, okwenza kube kuhle ukusekela imigqa yamandla kagesi aphezulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zokusebenzisa insimbi emibhoshongweni yokudlulisela amandla yikhono layo lokuba idiphu elishisayo libe nama-galvanized. Le nqubo ihilela ukumboza insimbi ngongqimba lwezinc, oluyivikela ekugqwaleni futhi lwelule isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Izigxobo ze-hot dip galvanized poles zizuzisa kakhulu ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, njengoba zingamelana nokugqwala nokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuqina kuhumushela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokunakekela kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuthembeke kakhudlwana kubathengi.
Uma kucutshungulwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kungqalasizinda yokudlulisa amandla, ukuqonda intengo yesigxobo sensimbi yokudluliswa kwamandla kubalulekile. Izindleko zalezi zigxobo zingahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama kombhoshongo, uhlobo lwensimbi esetshenzisiwe, kanye nobunzima bomklamo. Isibonelo, umbhoshongo ongu-132kV, oklanyelwe ukuthwala izintambo zamandla kagesi aphezulu ebangeni elide, uzobiza ngokujwayelekile kunombhoshongo ongu-11kV, osetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kungaholela ekongeni okubalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuncipha kwezindleko zokulungisa nokushintshwa.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zesakhiwo, imibhoshongo yokudlulisa insimbi iphinde inikeze izinzuzo zobuhle. Imiklamo eminingi yesimanje ihlanganisa imigqa ethambile kanye nokwakheka okusha okungahlangana kalula kukwakheka kwezwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho umthelela obonakalayo ukhathaza khona. Ngokutshala imali ezakhiweni zensimbi eziklanywe kahle, izinkampani zensiza zingathuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwengqalasizinda yazo kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuthembekile.
Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, indima yezakhiwo zensimbi ekudluliseni amandla izoba bucayi kakhulu. Amapulazi omoya kanye nelanga adinga amasistimu okudlulisa amandla aqinile ukuze alethe ugesi kugridi, futhi imibhoshongo yensimbi ibalulekile kule njongo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zensimbi kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo engakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zamandla ezikhona ngokuphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2024