Ezweni elithuthukayo lezokuxhumana, umgogodla wokuxhumana usezinhlakeni ezisekela amanethiwekhi ethu okuxhumana. Phakathi kwalokhu, imibhoshongo yensimbi, ikakhulukazi imibhoshongo ye-monopole, isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokusatshalaliswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana. Njengoba ukuduma kwemishini ephathwayo kanye nokufika kobuchwepheshe be-5G kuqhuba ukwanda kwesidingo sokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, ukuqonda indima edlalwa yile mibhoshongo kubaluleka kakhulu.
Imibhoshongo yensimbi yaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside namandla futhi iyinketho ekhethwayo yezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo. Banikeza ukuphakama okudingekayo nokuzinza ukuze basekele izimpondo nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kudluliselwe amasignali. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibhoshongo, imibhoshongo ye-monopole idumile ngomklamo wayo ocacile kanye nokuhamba kancane. Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo ye-lattice yendabuko, imibhoshongo ye-monopole iyisakhiwo esisodwa, esiqinile esingafakwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuwenza alungele ukufakwa kombhoshongo wamaseli, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene.
Imibhoshongo yezokuxhumana, kokubili yamaselula neselula, ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okungenazihibe. Zenza lula ukudluliswa kwezwi nedatha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale bexhumekile noma ngabe bakuphi. Eqinisweni, imibhoshongo yamaselula ithatha cishe u-5% wayo yonke ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana, kodwa umthelela wayo ufinyelela kude. Le mibhoshongo inika amandla opharetha benethiwekhi yamaselula ukuthi banikeze ukumbozwa kanye namandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukungena ku-inthanethi futhi bashaye izingcingo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Njengoba isidingo se-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu sikhula, indima yemibhoshongo ye-inthanethi iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Le mibhoshongo yakhelwe ukusekela inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-inthanethi, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya. Abakhiqizi bemibhoshongo yensimbi bahlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngokusungula futhi bakhiqize imibhoshongo ekwazi ukumelana nobuchwepheshe bamuva, okuhlanganisa nezimpondo ze-5G. Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe emibhoshongweni yensimbi akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhumana ngocingo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kombhoshongo wensimbi kuyinkambu ekhethekile enezinkampani ezimbalwa ezizinikele ekukhiqizeni izakhiwo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Abakhiqizi bemibhoshongo yensimbi benza imibhoshongo engaqinile nje kuphela kodwa futhi eyongayo. Basebenzisa amasu onjiniyela athuthukile nezinto zokwakha ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ingamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi futhi inikeze isevisi ehlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwikhwalithi kubalulekile, njengoba ukwethembeka kwengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana kuthinta ngokuqondile ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka imibhoshongo yensimbi kuyisici esibalulekile ekwandiseni amanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana. Ukukhetha indawo efanele kanye nokubekwa kwemibhoshongo kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukumbozwa kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Njengoba opharetha benethiwekhi yamaselula besebenzela ukuthuthukisa izinsiza, ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemibhoshongo nezinkampani zokuxhumana kubaluleka. Basebenza ndawonye ukuze bathole izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zemibhoshongo emisha, baqinisekise ukuthi imiphakathi ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ethembekile nezinsizakalo zamaselula.
Sengiphetha, imibhoshongo yensimbi, ikakhulukazi imibhoshongo ye-monopole, idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuxhumana. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhuma siqhubeka sikhula, ukubaluleka kwalezi zakhiwo akukwazi ukweqiwa. Imibhoshongo yamaselula yenza u-5% wengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana, futhi igalelo layo ekuxhumaneni okungenazihibe likhulu kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bemibhoshongo yensimbi bahamba phambili kulokhu kuguquguquka, bahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi wanamuhla. Uma sibheka phambili, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusatshalaliswa kwemibhoshongo yensimbi kuzobaluleka ukuze kusekelwe izwe elikhula njalo lezokuxhumana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2024
