Imibhoshongo yezokuxhumana yizakhiwo ezinde ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela izimpondo nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa nokwamukela amasignali omsakazo. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa imibhoshongo yensimbi ene-lattice, imibhoshongo yezinti ezizisekelayo, nemibhoshongo ye-monopole. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo ezihlukile futhi lungakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile, njengendawo, ubude, kanye nohlobo lwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezinikeziwe.

Imibhoshongo yeselula iwuhlobo olukhethekile lombhoshongo wokuxhumana osetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini. Abekwe ngendlela efanelekile ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukushaya izingcingo futhi bafinyelele izinsiza zedatha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Njengoba isidingo sedatha yeselula siqhubeka sikhula, abakhiqizi bemibhoshongo yamaseli bayaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bakhe izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisebenzayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana ne-5G, ethembisa isivinini esisheshayo nokubambezeleka okuphansi.

Ngaphezu kwemibhoshongo yamaseli, imibhoshongo ye-inthanethi nayo ibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukuxhumana kwe-broadband, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Le mibhoshongo inika amandla abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abangenazintambo (ama-WISP) ukuletha i-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu emakhaya nasemabhizinisini ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo ezibanzi. Ngokusebenzisa imibhoshongo yezokuxhumana, ama-WISP angafinyelela amakhasimende ezindaweni ezikude, esiza ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi.

Iqhaza labakhiqizi bemibhoshongo yezokuxhumana alinakugcizelelwa. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama nokwakha imibhoshongo esekela amanethiwekhi ethu okuxhumana. Umkhiqizi ohlonishwayo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi imibhoshongo yabo ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi, ihambisane nemithetho yezokuphepha, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende abo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunikeza izinketho ezifana nemibhoshongo yezinti ezizisekelayo kanye nemibhoshongo yensimbi ene-lattice, eyaziwa ngokuqina nokuzinza kwayo.

Imibhoshongo yensimbi yensimbi iyinketho ethandwayo ezinkampanini zokuxhumana ngenxa yamandla azo kanye nokuguquguquka. Le mibhoshongo iqukethe uhlaka lwemishayo yensimbi eyakha isakhiwo esiqinile esikwazi ukusekela izimpondo eziningi nemishini. Zenzelwe ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nemimoya futhi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuphakama nomthwalo. Njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana okungenantambo siqhubeka sikhula, imibhoshongo yensimbi yensimbi ihlala iyisinqumo esithembekile kubahlinzeki abaningi bezokuxhumana.

Imibhoshongo yezinti ezizisekelayo ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuxhumana. Idizayinelwe ukuthi ime ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo zabafana, le mibhoshongo ilungele izindawo zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Umklamo wabo ohlangene uvumela ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabakhiqizi abaningi bemibhoshongo yokuxhumana.