Isici semibhoshongo yokuxhumana ukuthi ngokuvamile ayiphakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile ibe ngaphansi kwama-60m. Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziphakeme zokufuduka zemibhoshongo ye-microwave, izidingo zokuguquguquka kwemibhoshongo yokuxhumana ngokuvamile efakwe izimpondo zincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Umklamo ugxile ngokuyinhloko emandleni, kodwa futhi ucabangela izidingo zokuqina. Ngenxa yobuningi bemibhoshongo yokuxhumana, idinga ukuba kube lula ukuyicubungula nokuyifaka, ngaleyo ndlela ilwele ukonga izindleko.
Imibhoshongo yokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lami ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo: umbhoshongo wensimbi oyisikwele, umbhoshongo weshubhu lensimbi oyisikwele, umbhoshongo weshubhu wensimbi ongunxantathu, umbhoshongo weshubhu owodwa, kanye nohlobo lwe-mast. Ngamunye unezinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezicelo ezifanele.
Isici semibhoshongo yokuxhumana ukuthi ngokuvamile ayiphakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile ibe ngaphansi kwama-60m. Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziphakeme zokufuduka zemibhoshongo ye-microwave, izidingo zokuguquguquka kwemibhoshongo yokuxhumana ngokuvamile efakwe izimpondo zincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Umklamo ugxile ngokuyinhloko emandleni, kodwa futhi ucabangela izidingo zokuqina. Ngenxa yobuningi bemibhoshongo yokuxhumana, idinga ukuba kube lula ukuyicubungula nokuyifaka, ngaleyo ndlela ilwele ukonga izindleko.
Imibhoshongo yokuxhumana esetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lami ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo: umbhoshongo wensimbi oyisikwele, umbhoshongo weshubhu lensimbi oyisikwele, umbhoshongo weshubhu wensimbi ongunxantathu, umbhoshongo weshubhu owodwa, kanye nohlobo lwe-mast. Ngamunye unezinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezicelo ezifanele.
I-square angle steel tower iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Izinzuzo zayo ukwakhiwa okulula, ukucubungula okulula, ukuthutha nokufakwa. Izakhiwo zensimbi zidinga ukushisela okuncane, okwenza ukulawula izinga kube lula. Abukeka aqinile futhi azinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi intengo yeyunithi yensimbi ye-angle iphansi, izindleko zokwakha nazo ziphansi. Nokho, ukungalungi kwayo kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okukhulu, izindleko eziyisisekelo eziphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zemibhoshongo, nendawo enkulu yaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-coefficient yomumo wombhoshongo wensimbi ye-engeli inkulu futhi inombolo enkulu yezingxenye nayo inqunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, azifaneleki izimo ezinomfutho womoya ophezulu kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ezimweni ezinomfutho womoya ophakathi nendawo kuya ophansi kanye nezimo ezinhle ze-geological.
Imibhoshongo yamashubhu ensimbi eyisikwele ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emibhoshongweni yesitimela enesivinini esikhulu, njengemibhoshongo yethelevishini, imibhoshongo ye-microwave, njll. Uma iqhathaniswa nombhoshongo wensimbi we-engeli, lo mbhoshongo une-coefficient yomumo omncane, izingxenye ezengeziwe ezimbalwa emzimbeni wombhoshongo, kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokuthwala umthwalo wesisekelo. Iphinde ibe nomkhondo omncane. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kwayo ukuthi kudinga izidingo eziphezulu zokucubungula amapayipi ensimbi, okudinga ukunemba kwezingxenye zomshini njengamakholomu okuxhuma ama-flange. Umjikelezo wokucubungula mude kunalowo wemibhoshongo yensimbi ye-engeli, udinga izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kubasebenzi bokwakha, futhi intengo yeyunithi yamapayipi ensimbi iphezulu. Lolu hlobo lombhoshongo lufanele imibhoshongo yokuxhumana enomfutho womoya omkhulu, ukuphakama okukhulu nomthwalo osindayo.
Izindleko zombhoshongo wokuxhumana ojwayelekile zifaka izindleko zomzimba wesakhiwo sensimbi nesisekelo. Izindleko zesisekelo zenza ingxenye ethile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimo ezimbi zomhlaba, izindleko zesisekelo zingase zidlule ngisho nesakhiwo sensimbi. Enye inzuzo enkulu yemibhoshongo yamashubhu ensimbi ukuthi amandla okuphakamisa esisekelweni mancane kakhulu kunemibhoshongo yensimbi e-engeli. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinezimo ezimbi zomhlaba kanye nomfutho womoya ophezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwemibhoshongo yensimbi yensimbi kunganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo izindleko zesisekelo. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinomfutho womoya ogwini onamandla kanye nezimo ezimbi zomhlabathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2024
