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Ai-monopoleisekethe iyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yokudluliswa kukagesi, idlala indima enkulu ekusabalaliseni amandla ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa. Amasekhethi e-Monopole asetshenziswa kumazinga kagesi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa no-330kV, 220kV, 132kV, no-33kV, futhi abalulekile ekudlulisweni kukagesi okungenazihibe emabangeni amakhulu.

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Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zesekethe ye-monopole umbhoshongo we-monopole, osebenza njengesakhiwo sokusekela imigqa yokudlulisela. Le mibhoshongo ivamise ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa insimbi, iqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina ngokumelene nezici zemvelo. Idizayini yombhoshongo we-monopole ibonakala ngesakhiwo sayo sokusekela esime mpo esisodwa, esiwuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zemibhoshongo yokudlulisela.

Esimeni sokudluliswa kukagesi, i-monopole kagesi engu-330kV iyisistimu enamandla kagesi esetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwamandla amabanga amade. Lolu hlelo luklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu kagesi futhi lubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ugesi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zezimboni. I-monopole kagesi engu-220kV ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yegridi kagesi, eyenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwamandla kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi esifunda.

I-monopole yesekethe eyodwa engu-132kV kanye ne-33kV monopole isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla aphakathi nendawo naphansi, ukubhekelela izidingo zamandla ezindaweni zokuhlala nezohwebo. La masekethe adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuzinzile nokuthembekile emiphakathini yendawo.

Umbhoshongo womugqa wokudlulisa we-monopole uyisakhiwo esishintshashintshashintshayo esingajwayelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamandla kagesi, okuwenza ube yisixazululo esivumelana nezimo ezimweni ezihlukene zokudlulisela. Idizayini yayo ehlelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo kwenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemadolobheni lapho ukutholakala komhlaba kungase kulinganiselwe.

Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwamasekethe e-monopole kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo kanye nobungcweti bobunjiniyela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Izinto ezifana nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nomoya, kanye nomthelela wemvelo kucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuklanywa nokuqaliswa kwalezi zifunda.

Ngokungeziwe kuzici zabo zokusebenza, amasekhethi e-monopole nawo anikela ekubukekeni kobuhle bezwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho imibhoshongo ye-lattice yendabuko ingase ingafaneleki. Idizayini ecacile nesimanje yemibhoshongo ye-monopole ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo nendawo ezungezile, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuzilungiselelo ezithile.

Sekukonke, amasekhethi e-monopole ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yokudlulisa ugesi, adlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kwamandla kuwo wonke amazinga kagesi ahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokukhanga kwazo okubonakalayo kuzenza zibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlulisa ezihlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kukagesi okungenazihibe ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zamandla emiphakathi nezimboni.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2024

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