Isakhiwo se-monopole wuhlobo lwe-antenna equkethe isigxobo esisodwa, esime mpo noma induku. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-antenna ezingase zidinge izakhi eziningi noma ukumiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-monopole iqonde ngqo ekwakhiweni kwayo. Lokhu lula kwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokuxhumana.

Imibhoshongo yokuxhumana ye-Monopole iyinto evamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni. Le mibhoshongo iyizingongolo ezinde, ezacile ezisekela izimpondo nezinye izinto zokuxhumana. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mibhoshongo ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okungenantambo ngokudlulisela nokwamukela amasignali ebangeni elide.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemibhoshongo yokuxhumana ye-monopole ukunyathela kwayo okuncane. Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo ye-lattice noma ama-masts ane-guyed, ama-monopoles adinga indawo encane, okuwenza alungele izindawo lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu. Ukwengeza, umklamo wabo owenziwe lula ngokuvamile uholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokwakha nezokulungisa.

Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kubuchwepheshe be-5G, isidingo sengqalasizinda yokuxhumana esebenza kahle nethembekile asikaze sibe phezulu. Imibhoshongo ye-Monopole 5G idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuvelela. Le mibhoshongo ifakwe izimpondo ezithuthukisiwe ezikwazi ukuphatha amasignali amaza aphezulu asetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi e-5G.

Umklamo ohlangene futhi ophumelelayo wemibhoshongo ye-monopole 5G ivumela ukuthunyelwa kalula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lapho izithiyo zesikhala nokucatshangelwa kobuhle kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okufaka nokuthuthukisa ngokushesha le mibhoshongo iyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhishweni okusheshayo kwezinsizakalo ze-5G.

I-Telecom monopoles ayikhawulelwe kumanethiwekhi we-5G; ziyizakhiwo eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana ngocingo. Kusukela ekusekeleni amanethiwekhi amaselula ukuya ekusizeni ukusakazwa komsakazo nomabonakude, lezi zinhlaka zibalulekile ekugcineni izinhlelo zokuxhumana eziqinile.

Esinye sezizathu ezenza ama-telecom monopoles asetshenziswe kabanzi ukuguquguquka kwawo. Angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, noma ngabe ubude, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, noma uhlobo lwezimpondo ezilusekelayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-telecom monopoles angenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze avumelane nezimo ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Emnyombweni wanoma yisiphi isakhiwo se-monopole kukhona uthi. Ama-antenna monopoles aklanyelwe ukudlulisa nokwamukela amaza kagesi, avumela ukuxhumana okungenantambo. Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa ma-antenna kubalulekile ekusebenzeni jikelele kohlelo lwezokuxhumana.

Ama-antenna monopoles avame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla esignali nokumbozwa. Isibonelo, kumbhoshongo we-monopole 5G, izimpondo eziningi zingase zifakwe ukuphatha amabhendi efrikhwensi ahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe umthamo wenethiwekhi. Lokhu kusetha okunama-antenna amaningi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziphezulu zedatha zabasebenzisi besimanje.

Kafushane, ukwakheka kwe-monopole kuyisixazululo esilula kodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana. Noma ngabe umbhoshongo wokuxhumana we-monopole, ukufakwa kwe-monopole 5G, noma i-telecom monopole, lezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nokuthembekile. Izinyathelo zabo ezincane, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, nokuvumelana nezimo kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lezokuxhumana.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo ze-monopole ekusekeleni amanethiwekhi nezinsizakalo zesizukulwane esilandelayo kuzokhula kuphela. Ukuqonda ukuthi siyini isakhiwo se-monopole nokuthi sisebenza kanjani kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kumgogodla wezinhlelo zokuxhumana zesimanje.