Imibhoshongo yeMonopoleseziphenduke insika embonini yezokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-5G. Lezi zakhiwo, ezivame ukwakhiwa kusukaamashubhu ensimbi, isebenza njengomgogodla wamanethiwekhi okuxhumana ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-telecom, i-WIFI, nezinye izinsizakalo ezingenantambo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ububanzi bombhoshongo we-monopole kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zawo ezinezici eziningi, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ku-antenna monopole.

Umbhoshongo we-monopole uyisakhiwo esisodwa, esineshubhu esisekela izimpondo zezokuxhumana nokusakaza. Ngokungafani nemibhoshongo ye-lattice, enesisekelo esibanzi nemilenze eminingi, imibhoshongo ye-monopole ithambile futhi ithatha indawo encane yomhlabathi. Lokhu kubenza balungele izindawo zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kweshubhu lensimbi kunikeza amandla adingekayo kanye nokuqina ukuze umelane nezingcindezi zemvelo kuyilapho usekela isisindo sezimpondo eziningi.

Igama "i-antenna monopole” ibhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-antenna efakwe kule mibhoshongo. I-antenna monopole iyinto eyodwa, eqondile ekhipha imisebe noma ethola amaza kagesi. Lawa ma-antenna abalulekile ekudluliselweni nasekutholeni amasiginali kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, okuhlanganisa i-5G, i-WIFI, kanye nezinsizakalo zezingcingo zendabuko. Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwazo, ukwakheka nokubekwa kwama-antenna monopoles kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Ububanzi bombhoshongo we-monopole buncike kakhulu ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama kombhoshongo, imvamisa yezimpawu ezidluliswayo, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Ngokuvamile, umbhoshongo we-monopole ungamboza ibanga elingamamayela angu-1 ukuya kwangu-5 ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi kufika kumamayela angu-30 ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Uma umbhoshongo uphakeme, ububanzi bukhulu, njengoba bungakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezifana nezakhiwo nezihlahla ngokuphumelelayo.

Emibhoshongweni ye-monopole ye-5G, ububanzi ngokuvamile bufushane uma buqhathaniswa nama-monopoles omakhalekhukhwini endabuko ngenxa yamabhendi aphezulu asetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe be-5G. Lawa mafrikhwensi aphezulu anikeza amanani edatha asheshayo kodwa anebanga elilinganiselwe futhi asengozini yokuthola izithiyo. Ngakho-ke, amanethiwekhi e-5G avame ukudinga ukuthunyelwa okuminyene kwemibhoshongo ye-monopole ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabalala okuphelele.

I-Telecom Monopole: Le mibhoshongo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini. Zisekela izimpondo ezisiza ukuxhumana kwezwi nedatha kumabanga amade. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokuxhunywa kweselula, ama-telecom monopoles ayathuthukiswa ukuze asekele ubuchwepheshe be-5G, obuthembisa isivinini esisheshayo nokubambezeleka okuphansi.

I-WIFI Monopole: Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ze-telecom, imibhoshongo ye-monopole isetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi e-WIFI. Le mibhoshongo ingakwazi ukusekela izimpondo ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungenantambo endaweni ebanzi, okuyenza ilungele izindawo zomphakathi njengamapaki, amakhampasi, nezinkundla.

5G Monopole: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imibhoshongo ye-monopole ye-5G iklanyelwe ukusekela isizukulwane esilandelayo samanethiwekhi eselula. Le mibhoshongo ifakwe ama-antenna monopoles athuthukile akwazi ukuphatha amabhendi amaza aphezulu adingekayo ezinsizeni ze-5G. Ukuthunyelwa kwama-monopoles e-5G kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kwejubane eliphezulu, nokubambezeleka okuphansi okuthenjiswe ubuchwepheshe be-5G.