Imidondoshiya esibhakabhakeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi imibhoshongo yamangqamuzana, ibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwethu kwansuku zonke.Ngaphandle kwabo besingeke sibe nokuxhumana.Imibhoshongo yamaselula, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi izingosi zamaseli, yizakhiwo zokuxhumana zikagesi ezinezimpondo ezigxunyekiwe ezivumela indawo ezungezile ukuthi isebenzise izinto zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini nemisakazo.Imibhoshongo yamaseli ngokuvamile yakhiwa inkampani engumbhoshongo noma inkampani yenethiwekhi engenantambo lapho inweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yayo ukusiza ukunikeza isignali yokwamukela engcono kuleyo ndawo.
Noma kunenqwaba yemibhoshongo yomakhalekhukhwini, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ingahlukaniswa ibe yinye yezinhlobo eziyisithupha: i-monopole, i-lattice, i-boyed, i-stealth tower, umbhoshongo wamanzi, nesigxobo esincane seselula.
A umbhoshongo we-monopoleisigxobo esisodwa esilula.Idizayini yayo eyisisekelo inciphisa umthelela wokubukwayo futhi kulula ukuwenza, yingakho lo mbhoshongo uthandwa ngabathuthukisi bombhoshongo.
A umbhoshongo we-latticeingumbhoshongo omile ozimele oklanywe ngezisekelo eziwunxande noma ezingunxantathu.Lolu hlobo lombhoshongo lungaba luhle ezindaweni ezibandakanya ukukhweza inombolo enkulu yamaphaneli noma izimpondo zesitsha.Imibhoshongo ye-lattice ingasetshenziswa njengemibhoshongo yokudlulisa ugesi, imibhoshongo yamaseli/yomsakazo, noma njengombhoshongo wokubuka.
A guyed umbhoshongoiyisakhiwo sensimbi esizacile esifakwe izintambo zensimbi emhlabathini.Lezi zivame ukubonakala embonini yombhoshongo ngoba zinikeza amandla amakhulu, asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuzifaka.
A umbhoshongo we-stealthingumbhoshongo we-monopole, kodwa ufihliwe.Ngokuvamile zisezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho zidinga ukunciphisa umthelela obonakalayo wombhoshongo wangempela.Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kumbhoshongo oyimfihlo: isihlahla esinamaqabunga abanzi, isihlahla sesundu, umbhoshongo wamanzi, i-flagpole, isigxobo sokukhanya, ibhodi lokukhangisa, njll.
Uhlobo lokugcina lombhoshongo luyisigxobo esincane seseli.Lolu hlobo lwesayithi yeseli luxhunywe ngentambo ye-fiber optic futhi ifakwe esakhiweni esenziwe kakade njengesibani noma isigxobo sosizo.Lokhu kubenza bahlakaniphe kakhulu, kuyilapho futhi kubasondeza kuma-smartphones nezinye izisetshenziswa—inzuzo ezocaca njengoba sihamba.Njengombhoshongo, izigxobo ezincane zixhumana ngokungenantambo ngamaza omsakazo, bese zithumela amasignali ku-inthanethi noma ohlelweni lwefoni.Enye inzuzo eyengeziwe yezigxobo zamangqamuzana amancane ukuthi angakwazi ukuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha ngesivinini esisheshayo ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwawo kwefayibha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023
